Review of securities lending: The securities lending industry is a trillion-dollar business that is often misunderstood by the public. This article provides an overview of the securities lending process and explains why it is an essential tool for institutional investors. Securities lending allows investors to temporarily transfer their securities holdings to another party to make successful investments or reduce risk. The benefits of securities lending can be significant, and it is an increasingly popular practice among institutional investors.
This article will discuss the basics of securities lending in Singapore and explain why it is such a valuable tool for institutions. We will also highlight some critical benefits of securities lending and explore how it can help institutional investors achieve their investment goals.
What is securities lending?
Securities lending is when an investor temporarily transfers their securities to another party for a fee. The investor generally compensates for this service through a fee or receiving collateral in cash or other securities. The borrower agrees to repay the investor and return the security at an agreed-upon date. Institutional investors typically use securities lending to find more opportunities from their holdings, reduce risk exposure, or access hard-to-borrow shares.
Why use securities lending?
Securities lending can be incredibly beneficial for institutional investors, especially those whose primary goal is to generate income from their investments. Through securities lending, institutions can effectively monetise their portfolios and generate additional returns without liquidating any of their holdings. Additionally, securities lending allows investors to diversify their portfolios and reduce risk exposure as they can access hard-to-borrow shares.
Benefits of securities lending
Securities lending can provide many benefits to institutional investors. For one, it allows them to generate extra income from their portfolios without liquidating any holdings. Additionally, it helps institutions diversify and reduce risk exposure by allowing them to access hard-to-borrow shares.
Another benefit, securities lending provides greater flexibility for institutions as they can use the loaned securities for other investments or trading strategies, such as short selling or hedging positions. Additionally, securities lending can be used to gain market intelligence, and insights as borrowers can obtain information on the securities they borrow.
Risks associated with securities lending
It is important to note that some risks associated with securities lending should be considered before engaging in the practice. One risk is that the borrower may fail to repay the loaned securities on time, resulting in losses for the lender. Additionally, counterparty default is risky when the borrower fails to meet their obligations and cannot return the security to the lender.
Another risk of securities lending is that the loan terms may change, leading to unexpected losses for the lender. For example, if interest rates increase during the term of the loan, then the lender may be unable to receive a fair return on their investment. Therefore, it is essential for lenders to monitor market conditions and have an exit strategy to mitigate any losses associated with securities lending.
Finally, it is essential to note that securities lending can be subject to regulatory oversight. Depending on the jurisdiction, lenders may need to comply with specific laws and regulations to engage in securities lending. It is, therefore, important for lenders to familiarise themselves with their local laws and regulations before engaging in securities lending.
Tips for successful securities lending
Securities lending can be a valuable tool for institutional investors, but it is crucial to ensure that the process is managed effectively to maximise advantages and reduce risk. Institutions should take into consideration the following tips when engaging in securities lending:
The main tip for successful securities lending is to ensure that the borrower has sufficient creditworthiness. It can be done by evaluating their financial statements and assessing any covenants or restrictions on loans. Additionally, it is crucial to understand the terms of the loan and the market conditions to determine if the returns are appropriate for the risk taken. Institutions should also consider setting a maximum loan amount and monitor market conditions during the loan term so they can exit opportunely if needed.
Finally, institutions should also consider engaging a third party to handle the securities lending process, as this will ensure the process is managed effectively and efficiently.
By following these tips, institutions can ensure that securities lending is a successful endeavour, allowing them to generate additional income from their portfolios without taking on too much risk.
Conclusion
Securities lending can be a valuable tool for institutional investors looking to generate extra income, diversify their portfolios, or reduce risk exposure. The key benefits of securities lending include additional returns without having to liquidate holdings, greater flexibility as borrowers can access hard-to-borrow shares, and insights into market trends via borrower disclosure.